élection présidentielle 2012 usa

L'élection présidentielle 2012 s'est déroulée les 22 avril (1er tour) et 6 mai 2012 (2ème tour) à Us. in. Candidats lors des primaires républicaines : Michele Bachmann, 56 ans, représentante du Minnesota (13 juin 2011 - 4 janvier 2012). [8][9] Rolling Stone magazine criticized the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) for lobbying in states to bring about these laws, to "solve" a problem that does not exist. Santorum, who had previously run an essentially one-state campaign in Iowa, was able to organize a national campaign after his surprising victory there. – Andy Barr", "The Next Election: The Surprising Reality by Andrew Hacker", "Bill Clinton likens GOP effort to Jim Crow laws â€“ Darren Samuelsohn", "Republicans rewriting state election laws in ways that could how hurt Democrat", "Obama campaign fighting Ohio voting law", "Pennsylvania's 'Democrat-screwing' 2012 'genius plan, "Change proposed for state's electoral vote process", "Pennsylvania Ponders Bold Democrat-Screwing Electoral Plan", "Pennsylvania GOP looks to split electoral votes", "It's official: Obama clinches Democratic nomination", "Michele Bachmann Drops Out of Presidential Race", "Romney's rivals running out of time to stop him", "Trump says Romney lacks the 'courage' to participate in Newsmax debate", "Seeking the 'anti-Romney' in the Republican presidential race", "Herman Cain suspends presidential campaign", "Newt Gingrich wins South Carolina. Retrouvez toute l'information et les décryptages Élections USA 2020 à lire et à écouter en podcast sur RFI Candidates with considerable name recognition who entered the race for the Republican presidential nomination in the early stages of the primary campaign included U.S. Representative and former Libertarian nominee Ron Paul, former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty, who co-chaired John McCain's campaign in 2008, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, the runner-up for the nomination in the 2008 cycle, and former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. The incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama, and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. Le président sortant Barack Obama compta peu d'adversaires sérieux dans son propre camp lors des primaires démocrates. Romney carried six states, Santorum carried three, and Gingrich won only in his home state of Georgia. Blue denotes counties that voted more Democratic. ", "Republican National Committee Backs Romney", "Romney clinches Republican 2012 nomination in Texas", "Republican delegates nominate Mitt Romney", "Romney accepts nomination, says 'The time has come to turn the page, "Mitt Romney announces bid to be US president in 2012", "Romney opens presidential bid — he's got company", "Ron Paul to Stop Campaigning in New States", "Rick Santorum Will Run for President: 'We're In It to Win, "Ex-Pennsylvania Senator Santorum Announces '12 Republican Presidential Bid", "Republican Rick Santorum announces presidential run", "BREAKING: Perry drops out, endorses Gingrich", "Texas Gov. Enfin, les électeurs protestants ont marqué leur préférence pour le candidat républicain (57 %) et si les juifs, les athées et les autres confessions votent pour le démocrate, l'électorat catholique se partage à quasi égalité entre les deux candidats (50-48)[15]. Popular vote by county shaded on a scale from red/Republican to blue/Democratic. [78] Most of the advertising in the 2012 presidential campaign was decidedly negative—80% of Obama's ads and 84% of Romney's ads were negative. Find the latest news, photos and videos from the 2020 United States presidential election. [39], On August 28, 2012, delegates at the Republican National Convention officially named Romney the party's presidential nominee. They defeated the Republican ticket of businessman and former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. [127] In addition, the Romney campaign had assumed that they would win Florida and Virginia. Le démocrate Barack Obama, réélu président des Etats-Unis le 6 novembre 2012, prête serment à Washington lundi 21 janvier 2013 lors de son investiture. Depuis que son ancienne concurrente lors des primaires de 2008, la Secrétaire d'État Hillary Clinton, a déclaré qu'elle ne se présenterait pas à celles de 2012[4], seul un petit candidat de témoignage, le militant anti-avortement Randall Terry, a annoncé en janvier 2011 son intention de se présenter aux primaires démocrates, ainsi que Tiffany Briscoe, laquelle est également candidate à l'investiture du Tea Party. Les noms des perennial candidates (« candidats perpétuels ») et autres candidats de témoignage sans expérience politique sont cependant indiqués. Portés par la montée du mécontentement des classes moyennes confrontées à la crise économique, les Républicains ont ensuite remporté les élections de mi-mandat de novembre 2010, gagnant notamment la majorité des sièges à la Chambre des représentants. doctor Jill Stein wins Green Party's presidential nod", "Green Party nominates Jill Stein for president at Baltimore convention", "The Green Team: Jill Stein's Third-Party Bid to Shake Up 2012", "Goode gets Constitution Party's nomination for president", "Constitution Party Convention Wrap-Up: vice Presidential Candidate and Officer Elections", "Rocky picks activist-author as his VP running mate", "Rocky Anderson accepts his newly-formed party's presidential nomination", "$2 Billion Price Tag for Presidential Election", "Little to Show for Cash Flood by Big Donors", "Exclusive: Obama's 2012 Digital Fundraising Outperformed 2008", "Barrage of Negative Ads May Haunt President-Elect", "The players in the Koch-backed $400 million political donor network", "Record Political Ad Spending Powered by Special Interests", "Solyndra Lenders Ahead of Government Won't Recover Fully", "Koch-Fueled Americans for Prosperity Spends $2.4 Million on Solyndra Attack Ad", "Americans for Prosperity to Air Ads Slamming Obama's Ties to Solyndra", "2012 Constitution Party National Convention Set for Nashville", "Las Vegas will host Libertarian convention", "Gary Johnson Wins 2012 Libertarian Nomination", "Green Party National Convention will be in Baltimore", "Republicans pick Tampa for 2012 convention", "2012 Democratic National Convention To Be Held In Charlotte, N.C.", "Presidential debate moderators announced: Crowley is first woman in 20 years", "Third-party candidates finally get their own presidential debate", "Third-party candidates debate: United against Obama, Romney", "Larry King to moderate third-party debate", "Third party Presidential debate date changed to Nov. 5 due to Hurricane Sandy", "Another third party debate in the works", "Mitt Romney reframes himself as a 'severely conservative' governor", "Rush On Romney @ CPAC: I Have Never Heard Anybody Say 'I'm Severely Conservative, "Horses and bayonets catch on during final US presidential debate", "#Romnesia: A Made for Social Media Attack Line", "US Election Betting | Financial Spread Betting | Spreadex", "Obama defeats Romney to win second term, vows he has 'more work to do, "It's official: Obama, Biden win second term", "NYS Board of Elections President and Vice-President Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012", "Wisconsin Fall 2012 General Election Results", "State of Maine Certificate of Ascertainment of Electors", "Official Results of Nebraska General Election – November 6, 2012", "The story behind Mitt Romney's loss in the presidential campaign to President Obama", "The Real Reason for Karl Rove's Election Night Denial", "Romney campaign spent $25,000 on fireworks", "When Internal Polls Mislead, a Whole Campaign May Be to Blame", "Exclusive: The Internal Polls That Made Mitt Romney Think He'd Win", "Romney's belief in himself never wavered", "The Whole Romney Ticket Believed in Unskewed Polls? In 2011, several state legislatures passed new voting laws, especially pertaining to voter identification, with the stated purpose of combating voter fraud; the laws were attacked, however, by the Democratic Party as attempts to suppress voting among its supporters and to improve the Republican Party's presidential prospects. This meant, typically, that people without driver's licenses or passports had to gain new forms of ID. [38] Ron Paul officially remained in the race, but he stopped campaigning on May 14 to focus on state conventions. Il a finalement réussi à amoindrir l'écart de 2008 de plusieurs millions de voix et à regagner quelques États. Roosevelt. [11] As the governorship and both houses of its legislature were Republican-controlled, the move was viewed by some as an attempt to reduce Democratic chances. [94][95] The debate was moderated by Larry King[96] and organized by the Free & Equal Elections Foundation. Oklahoma, Utah, and West Virginia had all counties go to Romney. [145] Romney lost his home state by more than 23%, the worst losing margin for a major party candidate since John Frémont in 1856. Primaires présidentielles du Parti républicain américain de 2012, Liste de sondages sur l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, la clause 5 de l'article 2 de la Constitution des États-Unis, Présidentielle américaine 2012 : les républicains tardent à se lancer face à Obama, Hillary Clinton ne se présentera pas aux présidentielles de 2012 et 2016, Le mouvement des "Tea Parties" bouscule la classe politique américaine, Barack Obama perd sa majorité qualifiée au Sénat, Bloomberg présenté comme un possible candidat à la présidence US, « Victoire d’Obama : l’Amérique divisée », « États-Unis : un électorat désillusionné et mécontent », « Les hommes blancs ont voté Romney, les minorités Obama », Élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, Geoelections - Cartes explicatives par comtés du vote 2012, dont celle de la participation, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Élection_présidentielle_américaine_de_2012&oldid=176379905, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Politique aux États-Unis/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Tiffany Briscoe, 36 ans, femme d'affaires du, Jonathon Sharkey, 46 ans, ancien catcheur et vampire autoproclamé de, Tiffany Briscoe, femme d'affaires et ancienne candidate à l'investiture du. No matter how you voted, it's probably been an emotional time. Romney ne pouvait surtout plus critiquer la réforme Obama, qui a pourtant marqué le mandat de son adversaire en bien et en mal. [6] The Obama campaign fought against the Ohio law, pushing for a petition and statewide referendum to repeal it in time for the 2012 election.[10]. What's next? Voting in the United States presidential election, 2012‎ (4 C, 30 F) Média dans la catégorie « United States presidential election, 2012 » Cette catégorie comprend 98 fichiers, dont les 98 ci-dessous. 15 November 2020 15th November 2020; "Press Coverage of the 2012 US Presidential Election: A Multinational, Cross-Language Comparison". Il ressort des analyses sociologiques que les blancs ont voté majoritairement Romney (59 % contre 39 % pour Obama) alors que les minorités se sont très majoritairement déclarées en faveur de Obama (71 % des voix des latinos, 93 % des voix des Afro-Américains et 73 % des voix des asiatiques). 3) L'élection . [79] The tax-exempt non-profit Americans for Prosperity, a so-called "outside group", that is, a political advocacy group that is not a political action committee or super-PAC, ran a television advertising campaign opposing Obama described by The Washington Post as "early and relentless". Dépassé sur sa droite par un mouvement populiste Tea Party qu'il peinait à canaliser à son profit[5], le parti de Lincoln était en mauvaise posture jusqu'en 2010. The 2012 election marked the first time since 1988 in which no state was won by a candidate with a plurality of the state's popular vote. Congressional Record at H50 (January 4, 2013). Élection USA 2012 : Jake, étudiant américain au Mans, ne se passionne pas pour le débat. But What Will They Really Add Up To? Kansas, South Carolina,[3] Tennessee, Texas[4] and Wisconsin[5] state legislatures passed laws requiring voters to have government-issued IDs before they could cast their ballots. [12][13][14] Ultimately they did not do it, leaving their winner take all format intact as of 2020. Due to a number of scandals, Cain withdrew just before the end of the year, after having gotten on the ballot in several states. Retrouvez toutes les infos sur l'élection présidentielle aux Etats-Unis de novembre 2020, duel qui oppose le président républicain Donald Trump contre le candidat démocrate Joe Biden. La désignation de Paul Ryan, catholique, représentant du Wisconsin et protégé du Tea Party, permettait donc une union avec la base. [37] After Gingrich's spokesman announced his upcoming withdrawal, the Republican National Committee declared Romney the party's presumptive nominee. [143] Romney won the popular vote in 226 congressional districts making this the first time since 1960 that the winner of the election did not win the popular vote in a majority of the congressional districts. Se présentent finalement en indépendants. Change in popular vote margins at the county level from the 2008 election to the 2012 election. Recent elections have placed a heavy emphasis on “swing states” — Ohio, Florida and the other competitive states. The first debate took place on May 5, 2011, in Greenville, South Carolina, with businessman Herman Cain, former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, Ron Paul, Tim Pawlenty, and former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum participating. [125][126], On November 30, 2012, it was revealed that shortly before the election, internal polling done by the Romney campaign had shown Romney ahead in Colorado and New Hampshire, tied in Iowa, and within a few points of Obama in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and Ohio. An independent presidential debate featuring minor party candidates took place on Tuesday, October 23 at the Hilton Hotel in Chicago, Illinois. Four other parties nominated candidates that had ballot access or write-in access to at least 270 electoral votes, the minimum number of votes needed in the 2012 election to win the presidency through a majority of the electoral college. À la suite du recensement de 2010, le collège électoral connaît les modifications suivantes : Le président démocrate sortant, Barack Obama, initialement mis en difficulté par la victoire des Républicains aux élections de mi-mandat de novembre 2010 mais conforté dans les sondages depuis l'annonce, en mai 2011, de la mort du terroriste Oussama ben Laden[3], est éligible à un second mandat. [28][29] The election of county delegates at the caucuses would eventually lead to Ron Paul earning 22 of the 28 Iowa delegates to the Republican National Convention. It became clear at around this point in the nomination process that while Romney was considered to be the likely nominee by the Republican establishment, a large segment of the conservative primary electorate found him to be too moderate for their political views. Ils n'obtiennent aucun grand électeur et leurs résultats dans le vote populaire restent faibles. Gary Johnson's popular vote total set a Libertarian Party record, and his popular vote percentage was the second-best showing for a Libertarian in a presidential election, trailing only Ed Clark's in 1980. The delegate estimates for the other candidates were Santorum at 261 delegates, Paul at 154, Gingrich at 142, Bachmann at 1, Huntsman at 1, and all others at 0. Suivez l'actualité des Élections Présidentielles Américaines 2020 & retrouvez les programmes des candidats aux primaires : Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton… Au niveau des sondages conduits dans les États pris individuellement, la plupart d'entre eux ont anticipé correctement l'issue du scrutin. This is also the most recent presidential election when the Democratic candidate won the states of Iowa, Ohio, and Florida, along with Maine's 2nd congressional district. L'élection présidentielle se déroule en même temps que les élections au Sénat et à la Chambre des représentants. Obama did not hold onto Indiana, North Carolina, or Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, but crucially won all 18 "blue wall" states and defeated Romney in other swing states the Republicans had won in 2000 and 2004, most notably Colorado, Florida, Ohio, and Virginia. The nomination process consisted of primaries and caucuses, held by the 50 states, as well as Guam, Puerto Rico, Washington, D.C., U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Democrats Abroad. [citation needed], On the day of the election, spread betting firm Spreadex were offering an Obama Electoral College Votes spread of 296–300 to Romney's 239–243. Alabama election returns are expected at 8 p.m. EST. Si Romney ne reçoit l'appui que de 44 % des femmes contre 55 % à Obama, la victoire de ce dernier repose sur les minorités puisque Obama ne récolte que 42 % des voix des femmes blanches. [40] Romney formally accepted the delegates' nomination on August 30, 2012.[41]. [138], Combined with the re-elections of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, Obama's victory in the 2012 election marked only the second time in American history that three consecutive presidents were each elected to two or more full terms (the first time being the consecutive two-term presidencies of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe). Barack Obama and his running mate Joe Biden won re-election for a second term.. By November 6, 2012, 11:30 PM ET (5:30 AM UTC), many broadcast networks said that Obama and Biden won the election.Mitt Romney of the Republican Party … [110] In reality Obama's victory over Romney was far greater, winning 332 electoral votes to Romney's 206. Les trois élections aboutissent à un statu quo au niveau des rapports de force. Dans l'électorat masculin, il est distancé par Romney (45 % des voix contre 52 % pour Romney) et encore plus dans l'électorat blanc masculin (35 % contre 62 %). With an incumbent president running for re-election against token opposition, the race for the Democratic nomination was largely uneventful. As the incumbent president, Obama secured the Democratic nomination without serious opposition. L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, pourvoyant à la 57e élection du président des États-Unis, élu pour un mandat courant de 2013 à 2017, se tient le 6 novembre. [150], Romney's loss prompted the Republican National Committee to try to appeal to the American Latino population by concentrating on different approaches to immigration. Obama was the first incumbent since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944 to win reelection with fewer electoral votes and a smaller popular vote margin than had been won in the previous election, and was also the first two-term president since Ronald Reagan to win both his presidential bids with a majority of the nationwide popular vote (50% or more). Red denotes states (or congressional districts that contribute an electoral vote) won by Republican Mitt Romney; blue denotes those won by Democrat Barack Obama. In addition, the Pennsylvania legislature proposed a plan to change its representation in the electoral college from the traditional winner-take-all model to a district-by-district model. Other issues included long-term federal budget issues, the future of social insurance programs, and the Affordable Care Act, Obama's marquee legislative program. United States presidential election, 2012, laws requiring voters to have government-issued IDs, 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2012 Democratic Party presidential candidates, Nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage, 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012 Republican Party presidential candidates, Third-party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election, 2012 Constitution Party National Convention, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election, White evangelical or born-again Christian, most successful female presidential candidate, Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney, 2012 United States House of Representatives elections, 2012 United States gubernatorial elections, Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election, Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election, Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election, "Federal Elections 2012: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives", "David Callahan: Ohio's Voter ID Law and the 2012 Election", "New SC voter ID requirements clears Senate", "Rick Perry's agenda may signal run for W.H. No other candidate had unpledged delegates. [6] Former President Bill Clinton denounced them, saying, "There has never been in my lifetime, since we got rid of the poll tax and all the Jim Crow burdens on voting, the determined effort to limit the franchise that we see today". Traditionally, only half of eligible Hispanic voters vote (around 7% of voters); of them, 71% voted for Barack Obama (increasing his percentage of the vote by 5%); therefore, the Hispanic vote was an important factor in Obama's re-election, since the vote difference between the two main parties was only 3.9%[132][133][134][135], Exit polls were conducted by Edison Research of Somerville, New Jersey, for the National Election Pool, a consortium of ABC News, Associated Press, CBS News, CNN,[136] Fox News,[137] and NBC News. [128] The polls had made Romney and his campaign team so confident of their victory that Romney did not write a concession speech until Obama's victory was announced. Des services d'espionnage humain (HUMINT) et numérique (SIGINT) de la CIA ont tenté d'infiltrer tous les grands partis politiques français dans les sept mois précédant l'élection présidentielle de 2012. A few of the primary challengers surpassed the president's vote total in individual counties in several of the seven contested primaries, though none made a significant impact in the delegate count. The Commission on Presidential Debates held four debates during the last weeks of the campaign: three presidential and one vice-presidential. Barack Obama perd également deux États par rapport à 2008 — l'Indiana et la Caroline du Nord — et s'impose de justesse en Virginie, dans l'Ohio et en Floride. In Alabama, poll closing times are 7 and 8 p.m. EST. Cette campagne est par ailleurs la plus coûteuse de tous les temps, conséquence d'une décision du pouvoir judiciaire d'interdire toute limitation de la participation des personnes physiques et morales aux frais de campagne ; une association favorable à leur limitation a estimé à 2,5 milliards le coût final de la seule élection présidentielle[1]. The Obamas and the Bidens walk on stage at the election night victory celebration at McCormick Place in Chicago. For the first time in modern Republican Party history, three different candidates won the first three state contests in January (the Iowa caucuses, the New Hampshire primary, and the South Carolina primary). Globalement, Romney a reçu le soutien des plus de 45 ans alors que Barack Obama a pour sa part obtenu 60 % des voix des 18−29 ans. Candidates in bold were on ballots representing 270 electoral votes. Le décompte en voix (51,0 % des voix pour Obama, 47,3 % pour Romney) est anecdotique dans la mesure où c'est le nombre de grands électeurs qui décide de l'élection. Il était connu pour être l'auteur d'un projet de budget d'austérité drastique (Ryan Plan). Former Governor Mitt Romney meets with President Barack Obama at the White House after the 2012 presidential election.

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