îles vierges britanniques

Established in 1972,[citation needed] the BVI hosts the BVI Spring Regatta and Sailing Festival. [80], Many sailing events are held in the waters of this country, the largest of which is a week-long series of races called the Spring Regatta, the premier sailing event of the Caribbean, with several races hosted each day. [48], At the end of 2012 the banking sector of the British Virgin Islands comprised six commercial banks[49] and one restricted bank, 12 authorised custodians, two licensed money services businesses and one licensed financing service provider. [5] The highest point is Mount Sage on Tortola at 521m. Under the UK Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2018, beneficial ownership of companies in British overseas territories such as the British Virgin Islands must be publicly registered for disclosure by 31 December 2020. The Legislature consists of the Queen (represented by the Governor) and a unicameral House of Assembly made up of 13 elected members plus the Speaker and the Attorney General. In 2004, migrant workers accounted for 50% of the total population. Whilst statistics and hard data are relatively rare, and are not regularly published by governmental sources in the British Virgin Islands, the Premier did announce that in 2013 there has been a 14% decline in recorded crime as against 2012. [37][38][39] Politically, tourism is the more important of the two, as it employs a greater number of people within the territory, and a larger proportion of the businesses in the tourist industry are locally owned, as are a number of the highly tourism-dependent sole traders (for example, taxi drivers and street vendors). Photos de Îles Vierges britanniques : Découvrez 813 photos et vidéos de monuments, hôtels et attractions prises par des membres Tripadvisor à Îles Vierges britanniques. Les meilleures choses à voir et à faire à Îles Vierges britanniques, Les Caraïbes : découvrez 22 783 avis de voyageurs et photos de 127 choses à faire à Îles Vierges britanniques, sur Tripadvisor. [3][5] The name was later shortened to "the Virgin Islands".[3]. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. Les îles Vierges britanniques ou BVI (British Virgin Islands) en Anglais se situent dans la mer des Caraïbes. A cabinet is nominated by the Premier and appointed and chaired by the Governor. Les îles Vierges britanniques sont un archipel des Caraïbes, à l'est des îles Vierges américaines. Only 37% of the entire population were born in the territory. [1] The national labour-force is estimated at 12,770, of whom approximately 59.4% work in the service sector but less than 0.6% are estimated to work in agriculture (the balance working in industry).[59][3]. The Dutch established a permanent settlement on the island of Tortola by 1648,[5] frequently clashing with the Spanish who were based on nearby Puerto Rico. [45] A substantial number of the tourists who visit the BVI are cruise ship passengers, and although they produce far lower revenue per head than charter boat tourists and hotel based tourists, they are nonetheless important to the substantial - and politically important - taxi driving community. Les îles Vierges britanniques, avec leurs magnifiques fonds sous-marins et nombreuses épaves, représentent vraiment le paradis des plongeurs. [citation needed] In August 2011 a joint raid between the American DEA and the Royal Virgin Islands Police Force arrested a number of British Virgin Islands residents who are accused of being involved in major drugs transshipments,[35] although their extradition to the United States has since become stalled in protracted legal wrangling. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the territory was 28,054. Coordinates: 18°30′N 64°30′W / 18.500°N 64.500°W / 18.500; -64.500. Décryptage. Elections are held roughly every four years. The majority of this revenue is generated by the licensing of offshore companies and related services. [52] Successive governments in the British Virgin Islands have fought against the tax haven label, and made various commitments to tax exchange and recording beneficial ownership information of companies following the 2013 G8 summit. Elles sont les îles les plus septentrionales des Petites Antilles. [1] 29% of the population fell into the "low income" category. [21] More troops were expected to arrive a day or two later, but the ship Aux Îles Vierges britanniques ont utilise des prises de type A / B. Pour les prises de courant A et B vous aurez besoin d’un adaptateur. Despite this, the territory's most popular beach still has no lifeguard presence. The BVI hosted three of the last four events of the Caribbean Basketball Championship (FIBA CBC Championship). Comme un territoire britannique d’outre-mer, il a une stabilité politique sous la souveraineté du Royaume-Uni. The British introduced sugar cane which was to become the main crop and source of foreign trade, and large numbers of slaves were forcibly brought from Africa to work on the sugar cane plantations. [3] The American Drug Enforcement Administration regards the adjacent US territories of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands as a "High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area". [26][27] He did confirm that HMS Ocean (L12) was on the way to the BVI items like timber, buckets, bottled water, food, baby milk, bedding and clothing, as well as ten pickup trucks, building materials and hardware. [3][5], The current Governor is Augustus Jaspert (since 22 August 2017). The British islands were considered principally a strategic possession. [3], * Includes Chinese, Carib/Amerindian, Filipinos and Arabs, The 2010 Census reports the main places of origin of residents as follows:[1], The islands are heavily dependent upon migrant labour. Annual Report of the Civil Registry and Passport Office for 2012 which includes "For the 20 percent that represented drowning, all were tourists who died from snorkelling or diving in the VI waters in and around caves at, The BVI Beacon "Portrait of a population: 2010 Census published" pg. Îles Vierges britanniques - obtenir le exacte heure locale actuelle et la date avant de placer un appel téléphonique ou à faire des plans de voyage pour un vol pas cher ou hôtel à prix réduit It is very important that our focus should now shift to those territories and countries that really are tax havens. Typical daily minima are around 24 °C (75.2 °F) in the summer and 21 °C (69.8 °F) in the winter. [5] The islands prospered economically until the middle of the nineteenth century, when a combination of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, a series of disastrous hurricanes, and the growth in the sugar beet crop in Europe and the United States[11] significantly reduced sugar cane production and led to a period of economic decline. À propos de Îles Vierges britanniques. Elles comptent environ une soixantaine d'îles, îlots, rochers, etc., dont seulement en… daccess-ods.un.org XII, draft resolution V, on the question of Tokelau, and draft resolution VI, on the question of American Trouvez des hôtels en Îles Vierges britanniques, Îles Vierges (UK). The British Virgin Islands have a tropical rainforest climate, moderated by trade winds. )[43] The average monthly income earned by a worker in the territory was US$2,452 as at the time of the 2010 Census. Les autres îles principales sont Virgin Gorda, Anegada et Jost van Dyke. [3] The governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British Government. [1] Current estimates put the population at 35,800 (July 2018). Voyagez en Îles Vierges britanniques ? Les Îles Vierges Britanniques sont un archipel du nord des Antilles, territoire d’outre-mer du Royaume-Uni. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 6 novembre 2020 à 17:30. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. [20], By 8 September, the UK government sent troops with medical supplies and other aid. Les îles Vierges constituent un archipel des Antilles situé entre Anguilla à l'est, et l'île de Porto Rico à l'ouest. [36], As a British Overseas territory, defence of the islands is the responsibility of the United Kingdom. In 1672, the English captured Tortola from the Dutch, and the English annexation of Anegada and Virgin Gorda followed in 1680. La plus grande partie de la population de Tortola est concentrée aux environs de la capitale des îles vierges britanniques, Road Town. Private air charter services operated by Island Birds Air Charter fly directly to all three islands from any major airport in the Caribbean. [31] Homicides are rare,[32] with just one incident recorded in 2013. [3] Ultimate executive authority in the British Virgin Islands is vested in the Queen, and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of the British Virgin Islands. About 150 km (93 mi) east south-east lies Anguilla. Il s’agit d’un territoire d’outre-mer britannique dont la date de colonisation remonte à 1672. [3] The capital, Road Town, is on Tortola, the largest island, which is about 20 km (12 mi) long and 5 km (3 mi) wide. [58], Agriculture and industry account for only a small proportion of the islands' GDP. Entre la beauté et le calme de leurs plages, les îles vierges britanniques constituent une destination de choix. However, local historians have disputed this, pointing to a variety of publications and public records dating from between 21 February 1857 and 12 September 1919 where the Territory is referred to as the British Virgin Islands. The primary language is British English, although there is a local dialect. Hurricane Danny struck in 2015. [69], Unusually, the territory has one of the highest drowning mortality rates in the world, being higher than other high risk countries such as China and India. [7] But various public and quasi-public bodies continue to use the name "British Virgin Islands" or "BVI", including BVI Finance, BVI Electricity Corporation, BVI Tourist Board, BVI Athletic Association, BVI Bar Association and others. Rainfall averages about 1,150 mm (45.3 in) per year, higher in the hills and lower on the coast. The British Virgin Islands is a unitary territory. En savoir plus avec cette carte interactive en ligne détaillée de Îles Vierges britanniques fournie par Google Maps. [5] About 16 of the islands are inhabited. The main harbour is in Road Town. Aux alentours de Îles Vierges britanniques se trouvent des pays tels que Îles Vierges des États-Unis, Anguilla & Saint-Martin. [5] The constitution of the islands was amended in 1977, 2004 and 2007, giving them greater local autonomy. Îles Vierges britanniques : Comparaison avec le reste du monde. Les Îles Vierges Britanniques sont, de par leur situation géographique, près des Etats-Unis mais elles ont su garder leur flegme britannique et avec leur culture diversifiée, ce sont des îles tout ce qu'il y a de plus typique des Caraïbes. [22], Entrepreneur Richard Branson, a resident of Necker Island, called on the UK government to develop a massive disaster recovery plan for British islands that were damaged, to include "both through short-term aid and long-term infrastructure spending". This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 12:16. Type B: marche aussi avec la fiche mâle A. [59], There is a University of the West Indies Open campus in the territory.[78]. 6, 20 November 2014, The second paragraphs of the recitals (appearing between Article 1 and Article 2) contains the words: "[T]he society of the Virgin Islands is based upon certain moral, spiritual and democratic values including a belief in God. According to the membership section of the CARICOM Community website, as of 2 July 1991,[60] the British Virgin Islands holds Associate Member[61] status in CARICOM. ", Effects of Hurricane Irma in the British Virgin Islands, Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport, Demographics of the British Virgin Islands, Constitution of the British Virgin Islands, "CIA World Factbook- British Virgin Islands", "Government of the Virgin Islands - Our History", "British Virgin Islands, Anguilla and Montserrat", "Don't forget about us: Irma's desperate Caribbean survivors", "Virgin Gorda historic weather averages in British Virgin Islands", "Hurricane Danny weakens; Kilo in Pacific loses strength", "Richard Branson 'devastated' about Hurricane Irma destruction", "Hurricane Irma damage UPDATE: British Virgin Islands Destroyed by deadly storm", "Paradise lost: Tortola seeks UK aid after Irma", "Boris Johnson reminded of Hiroshima on visit to Irma-hit Tortola", "Caribbean in chaos as Irma brings floods to Florida Keys – as it happened", "British response to Hurricane Irma 'found wanting', senior MPs say, as Royal Navy arrives in Caribbean", "European leaders step up Irma relief effort in Caribbean", "What we know so far as Hurricane Irma lashes Florida", https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hurricane-irma-foreign-secretarys-visit-to-the-uk-overseas-territories-in-the-Caribbean, "French, British officials view Irma's damage, vow island aid", "Hurricane Irma: British marines hunt Caribbean prison inmates after storm jailbreak", "Explanatory Memorandum to the Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007", "The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007", "How safe is the Caribbean? [citation needed]. There is also a community college, H. Lavity Stoutt Community College, that is located on the eastern end of Tortola. Only Virgin Islanders are permitted to work as taxi drivers. There are 113 kilometres (70 mi) of roads. Commercial fishing is also practised in the islands' waters. Informations sur Îles Vierges britanniques. Découvertes par Christophe Colomb vers la fin des années 1400, les îles vierges britanniques font partie d’un groupe de petites îles. This is commonly believed to distinguish it from the neighbouring American territory which changed its name from the "Danish West Indies" to "Virgin Islands of the United States" in 1917. [3][5] Anegada is geologically distinct from the rest of the group, being a flat island composed of limestone and coral.[5][3]. On 10 September UK Prime Minister Theresa May pledged £32 million to the Caribbean for a Hurricane relief fund; the UK government would also match donations made by the public via the British Red Cross appeal. The British Virgin Islands operates several government schools as well as private schools. [68] 32% of workers employed in the British Virgin Islands work for the government. The Spring Regatta is part race, part party, part festival. Les îles Vierges britanniques comptent 28 054 habitants seulement (Chiffres de 2010), et plus de 30 de ses îlots sont inhabités. and Long. British Virgin Islanders are British Overseas Territories citizens and since 2002 are British citizens as well. [6] This was likely to prevent confusion following on from the adoption of US currency in the Territory in 1959, and the references to US currency on the stamps of the Territory. [8][5][9] The Arawaks inhabited the islands until the 15th century when they were displaced by the more aggressive Caribs, a tribe from the Lesser Antilles islands. Les îles Vierges britanniques (en anglais : British Virgin Islands) sont un archipel des Antilles et un territoire d'outre-mer du Royaume-Uni. Composées d’une soixantaine d’îles, seules 16 sont habitées dont les principales sont Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, et Jost Van Dyke. Cette taxe est généralement incluse dans le prix de votre croisière ou de votre billet d’avion, mais il se peut aussi que vous deviez la payer en argent comptant au moment de votre départ. Cape Air, and Air Sunshine are among the airlines offering scheduled service. The roads are often quite steep, narrow and winding, and ruts can be a problem when it rains. Tarifs attractifs et pas de frais de réservation. [5], In 1917, the United States purchased the Danish Virgin Islands for US$25 million, renaming them the United States Virgin Islands. Îles Vierges britanniques Il ne faut donc pas s’étonner que l’anglais est la langue officielle des îles Vierges britanniques, ou lors, ils sont connus par la population locale. The BVI Beacon, Thursday, 15 August 2013 article entitled "Report: Passports up, marriages down last year". [24] Specifics were not provided to the news media as to the amount that would be allocated to the Virgin Islands. HMS Ocean, carrying more extensive assistance, was not expected to reach the islands for another two weeks, however. Sa situation géographique. Voile, plongée, pêche et bains de soleil sur des plages parfaites, voilà de quoi il est question sur les 60 idylliques îles Vierges britanniques. In 2000 KPMG reported in its survey of offshore jurisdictions for the United Kingdom government that over 45% of the world's offshore companies were formed in the British Virgin Islands. [5] Since the 1960s, the islands have diversified away from their traditionally agriculture-based economy towards tourism and financial services, becoming one of the wealthiest areas in the Caribbean. Îles Vierges britanniques Les îles Vierges britanniques (BVI) est un territoire dépendant du Royaume-Uni, situé très près de Puerto Rico, dans les Caraïbes. Lisez les commentaires de clients réels. Moreover, the territory's Constitutional Commission has expressed the view that "every effort should be made" to encourage the use of the name "Virgin Islands". Defence and most foreign affairs remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom. In the capital, Road Town, typical daily maxima are around 32 °C (89.6 °F) in the summer and 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter. [77] It is extremely common for students from the British Virgin Islands to travel overseas for tertiary education, either to the University of the West Indies, or to colleges and universities in either the United Kingdom, United States or Canada. Les îles Vierges britanniques sont situées dans la mer des Caraïbes et sont un important centre financier qui est considéré comme un paradis fiscal par les lois de nombreux pays et organisations. The territory is also technically divided into five administrative districts (one for each of the four largest islands, with the fifth covering all other islands), and into six civil registry districts (three for Tortola, Jost Van Dyke, Virgin Gorda and Anegada) although these have little practical relevance. Tourism accounts for approximately 45% of national income. Calm waters and steady breezes provide some of the best sailing conditions in the Caribbean. The islands were named "Santa Úrsula y las Once Mil Vírgenes" by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after the legend of Saint Ursula and the 11,000 virgins. [37] Tourists frequent the numerous white sand beaches, visit The Baths on Virgin Gorda, snorkel the coral reefs near Anegada, or experience the well-known bars of Jost Van Dyke. The official name of the territory is still simply the "Virgin Islands", but the prefix "British" is often used. Citco, also known as the Citgo Group of Companies and the Curaçao International Trust Co., is a privately owned global hedge fund administrator headquartered in the British Virgin Islands, founded in 1948. [47] It is the world's largest hedge fund administrator, managing over $1 trillion in assets under administration. [65] Virgin Gorda and Anegada have their own smaller airports. [citation needed], Economically however, financial services associated with the territory's status as an offshore financial center are by far the more important. Elles sont localisées à l'est de Porto Rico et juste après les Îles Vierges Américaines. Les Îles Vierges Britanniques forment grossièrement deux chaînes séparées par le canal de Sir Francis Drake. [citation needed], Lat. [75] Hindus and Muslims constitute each approximately 1.2% of the population according to Word Religion Database 2005.[76]. [citation needed]. There are also ferries that operate within the British Virgin Islands and to the neighbouring United States Virgin Islands. Il n’existe pas de statistiques optimales pour comparer le développement de l’épidémie dans chaque pays. The head of government under the constitution is the Premier (before the new constitution the office was referred to as Chief Minister), who is elected in a general election along with the other members of the ruling government as well as the members of the opposition. The first European sighting of the Virgin Islands was by the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1493 on his second voyage to the Americas, who gave the islands their modern name. The literacy rate in the British Virgin Islands is high at 98%. Îles Vierges britanniques : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 59'528 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Îles Vierges britanniques, Les Caraïbes. The Model 1 Agreement (14 Pages)[56] recognizes that: The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland provided a copy of the Letter of Entrustment which was sent to the Government of the British Virgin Islands, to the Government of the United States of America "via diplomatic note of 28 May 2014". [3] Agricultural produce includes fruit, vegetables, sugar cane, livestock and poultry, and industries include rum distillation, construction and boat building. [3], The twin pillars of the economy are financial services (60%) and tourism (roughly 40-45% of GDP). The British Virgin Islands (abbreviated BVI),[3] officially the Virgin Islands,[4] are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. Les îles Vierges britanniques sont un paradis fiscal. Horloge mondiale Heure en Europe Heure en Australie Heure aux Etats-Unis Heure au Canada Heure Mondiale Carte du … [17][25] Boris Johnson's visit to Tortola on 13 September 2017 during his Caribbean tour was intended to confirm the UK's commitment to helping restore British islands but he provided no additional comments on the aid package. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). In 1968 the British Government issued a memorandum requiring that the postage stamps in the territory should say "British Virgin Islands" (whereas previously they had simply stated "Virgin Islands"), a practice which is still followed today. [3], The British Virgin Islands were administered variously as part of the British Leeward Islands or with St. Kitts and Nevis, with an administrator representing the British Government on the islands. The Letter of Entrustment dated 14 July 2010 was originally provided to the Government of the British Virgin Islands and authorised the Government of the BVI "to negotiate and conclude Agreements relating to taxation that provide for exchange of information on tax matters to the OECD standard" (Paragraph 2 of the FATCA Agreement). [3] The current Premier is Andrew Fahie (since 26 February 2019), who is leader of the ruling Virgin Islands Party.[3]. [57] On 27 March 2017, the US Treasury site disclosed that the Model 1 agreement and related agreement were "In Force" on 13 July 2015. Le terrain d’un grand nombre des plus de 40 îles et des clés est incroyablement plat. [40] 51.8% of the Government's revenue comes directly from licence fees for offshore companies, and considerable further sums are raised directly or indirectly from payroll taxes relating to salaries paid within the trust industry sector (which tend to be higher on average than those paid in the tourism sector). 18°25′53″N 64°37′23″W / 18.43139°N 64.62306°W / 18.43139; -64.62306 (Road Town), Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, For the island group, which also includes the United States Virgin Islands and Spanish Virgin Islands, see, British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom, Location of British Virgin Islands (circled in red), Articles related to the British Virgin Islands, Outlying territories of European countries, CARICOM status and the CARICOM Single Market Economy, The BVI Beacon "Portrait of a population: 2010 Census published" p. 4, 20 November 2014, In the United Kingdom, a major market for sugar from the Territory, the. Caïmanes, les îles Turques et Caïques, les îles Vierges américaines, les îles Vierges britanniques, Montserrat, Pitcairn, Sainte-Hélène et les Samoa américaines). An Island by Island Look", "Thirteen Indicted for Airdropping Multi-Hundred Kilogram Quantities of Cocaine in the Caribbean Sea and for Money Laundering Offenses", "Three Years On & Extradition Proceedings Still Unsettled", "New Company Incorporations Down But Premier Remains Optimistic", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_vi.html, "Islands resent crackdown of the tax havens by G-20", "Leighton Holdings linked to 'corrupt' fees for Iraq pipeline contracts", "Firefighters' Retirement System v. Citco Group Limited", "List of Banks in British Virgin Islands", "Offshore secrets: British Virgin Islands, land of sand, sea and secrecy", "Jersey, Guernsey, IoM revel in Cameron's 'not tax havens' comments", "David Cameron: Crown dependency tax haven banner 'not fair, "Ukrainian president under fire over Panama Papers", "Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)", https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/tax-policy/treaties/Documents/FATCA-Agreement-BVI-6-30-2014.pdf, "Overseas territories to fight public register demands", "Country Profile for British Virgin Islands", http://www.caribbeanjobs.com/careers/page/How-to-Apply-for-a-CARICOM-Skills-Certificate.aspx, "Private Air Charter throughout the entire Caribbean", "British Virgin Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice", "Managing Highly-Skilled Labour Migration", "No lifeguards at Cane Garden Bay & Virgin Gorda beaches", "The Open Campus in British Virgin Islands - Open Campus", Music of the British Virgin Islands: Fungi, "Non-Self-Governing Territories listed by General Assembly in 2002", Government of the British Virgin Islands official website, Old Government House Museum, British Virgin Islands, The British Virgin Islands Ports Authority, National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission, Wikimedia Atlas of British Virgin Islands, St Phillip's Church ("the African Church"), Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), Eastern Caribbean Central Securities Registry, Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Virgin_Islands&oldid=992655475, English-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, States and territories established in 1672, 1672 establishments in the British Empire, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 39.1% local born (though note that many locals go to St. Thomas or the United States for maternity services).

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