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When Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Naples in 1860, Francis restored the constitution in an attempt to save his sovereignty. With the abdication of Napoleon on 11 April 1814 the Bourbon dynasty was restored to the kingdom of France in the person of Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI. Les Orléans et les Condé viennent juste après la Famille Royale… The treaty called for an arranged marriage between Louis and his cousin Maria Theresa, a daughter of King Philip IV of Spain by his first wife Elisabeth, the sister of Louis XIII. 1, ed. Discover. After a childless marriage for twenty-three years his queen, Anne, delivered a son on 5 September 1638, whom he named Louis after himself. They were married in 1660 and had a son, Louis, in 1661. The Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon was founded by Philip V. He was born in 1683 in Versailles, the second son of the Grand Dauphin, son of Louis XIV. Order of the Holy Spirit. En 1598, il signa l’Édit de Nantes, traité de paix tolérant dans certaines limites le culte … Histoire Genealogique Et Chronologique de La Maison Royale de Bourbon, Volume 1... (French Edition) [Achaintre, Nicolas Louis] on Amazon.com. As a Son of France, his actual surname was "de France". He married Marie Antoinette of Austria, a daughter of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa, in 1770. Members of the family formerly ruled France and other countries. The war was a disaster for France, which lost most of her overseas possessions to the British in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. In 1617, however, Louis conspired with Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes to dispense with her influence, having her favorite Concino Concini assassinated on 26 April of that year. The first cause of these wars came in 1733 when Augustus II, the elector of Saxony and king of Poland died. Sign In. This peace became an alliance on 19 August 1796. Officially, the King of France had no family name. She was executed on 16 October 1793. 1, ed. Read about this perfume in other languages: Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano, Русский, Polski, … Initially, the regency was held by Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Louis XIV's nephew, as nearest adult male to the throne. He wanted to establish a dominating position for France in Europe, and he wanted to unify France under the monarchy. However Chambord refused to accept the throne unless France abandoned the revolution-inspired tricolour and accepted what he regarded as the true Bourbon flag of France, featuring the fleur-de-lis. When the War of the Polish Succession began in 1733, Philip and Elisabeth saw another opportunity to advance the claims of their sons and recover at least part of the former possessions of the Spanish crown on the Italian peninsula. ^ He is called simply Louis by the most reputed biographies (including the earliest ones by Proyart and Rozoir), the major genealogical works about the House of Bourbon (including Achaintre and Dussieux) and … Premier souverain de la branche dite de Bourbon de la dynastie capétienne, Henri IV succéda à Henri III sur le trône de France en 1584. Philip abdicated in January 1724 in favor of Louis I, his eldest son with his first wife, but Louis died in August and Philip resumed the crown. He continued to war with Spain until 1659. Louis de BOURBON et la Famille Royale Paris में 3,248 सदस्य हैं. As a pretender to the French throne, he is styled Louis XX and Duke of Anjou. She presented Philip with three sons, for whom she had ambitions of securing Italian crowns. In 1272, Robert, Count of Clermont, sixth and youngest son of King Louis IX of France, married Beatrix of Bourbon, heiress to the lordship of Bourbon and member of the House of Bourbon-Dampierre. Alfonso granted a new constitution in July 1876 that was more liberal than the one granted by his grandmother. La maison de Bourbon-Parme (italien : Casa di Borbone di Parma) est une branche cadette italienne de la maison de Bourbon ayant régné sur les duchés de Parme, de Plaisance, de Guastalla et de Lucques … December 3, 2018. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January 1793. associés Collection europeanlibraries Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of unknown library Language French. The Spanish House of Bourbon (rendered in Spanish as Borbón [boɾˈβon]) has been overthrown and restored several times, reigning 1700–1808, 1813–1868, 1875–1931, and since 1975. Engraved frontispiece, 7 engraved plates (one folding) (of 8? [1] With the death of his grandson James II, Count of La Marche in 1438, the senior line of the Count of La Marche became extinct. The son of Guy de Dampierre and Mahaut de Bourbon, Archambaud VIII, took the name and arms of his mother, "de Bourbon", the House of Bourbon-Dampierre. After living in Switzerland, Paris and Mexico, Her Royal Highness now principally lives between Rome, Monte Carlo and Paris. As a French ally he opposed Britain during the American Revolution in June 1779, supplying large quantities of weapons and munitions to the rebels and keeping one third of all the British forces in the Americas occupied defending Florida and what is now Alabama, which were ultimately recaptured by Spain. (News)(Brief Article)." He was born in 1716 and had become Duke of Parma when the last Farnese duke died in 1731. Next came the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740 in which France supported King Frederick II of Prussia against Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary. |→ Béatrice de Bourgogne, dame de Bourbon. Elle parvient au trône de France, en 1589, à la mort du dernier roi de la dynastie des Valois Henri III qui n'avait pas d'enfant. Ferdinand married his fourth wife, Maria Christina, the daughter of Francis I, the Bourbon king of Sicily, in 1829. His uncle, the future. Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, et des grands officiers de la Couronne by Anselme de Sainte-Marie. Home. Queen Eleanor de … Histoire Genealogique Et Chronologique de La Maison Royale de Bourbon, Volume 1... (French Edition) [Achaintre, Nicolas Louis] on Amazon.com. In 1514, Charles, Count of Vendôme had his title raised to Duke of Vendôme. Her pro-Catholic propaganda in England was one of the contributing factors to the English Civil War. With French support, Stanislas was again elected king. Page: 149. Awards. Both houses were prominent French noble families, well known for their participation in French affairs, even during exile in the French Revolution, until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814. After Italian unification the next year, the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more. He died in 1642 before the conclusion of that conflict, having groomed Cardinal Jules Mazarin as a successor. [1] Two of Antoine's younger brothers were Cardinal Archbishop Charles de Bourbon and the French and Huguenot general Louis de Bourbon, 1st Prince of Condé. Histoire Genealogique Et Chronologique de La Maison Royale de Bourbon… Le premier roi bourbon est Henri de Navarre. When Charles succeeded to the throne as Charles X, his son Louis Antoine became a Son of France, with the corresponding change in surname. : +33 1 45 50 20 70 - Courriel : contact.royaute@orange.fr Association régie par la loi de 1901 et reconnue d'utilité publique It was short-lived, counting only two monarchs, Louis and Charles, as Napoleon annexed Etruria in 1807. The situation came to a head when he appointed a new minister on 8 August 1829 who did not have the confidence of the chamber. Order of the Temple . … La Maison royale d'Espagne descend de Louis XIV. A son, Louis, was born to them in 1601. Louis XIII was only nine years old when he succeeded his father. In 1268, Robert, Count … He reconverted to Catholicism in 1593—he is said to have remarked, "Paris is well worth a mass"[11]—and was crowned king retroactively to 1589 at the Cathedral of Chartres on 27 February 1594. Maria Theresa died in 1683 and the next year he secretly married the devoutly Catholic Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon. Family : Relationship : Number of Marriages (One) Maison de Bourbon-Orleans. Stanislas lost the Polish crown, but he was given the Duchy of Lorraine as compensation, which would pass to France after his death. Spain and Luxembourg have monarchs of the House of Bourbon. This compromise ended the religious wars in France. However, since that surname was not heritable for descendants of rank lower than Son of France, and since Philippe had already given up his French titles, his descendants simply took the name of their royal house as their surname ("de Bourbon", rendered in Spanish as "de Borbón"). At first he declared war on France on 7 March 1793, but he made peace on 22 June 1795. The Duchess of Castro studied in New York, at the Marymount High School, and later at New York University. Their coat of arms are: D'or au lion de gueules, et à l'orle de huit coquilles d'azur Nicolas Louis Achaintre, Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon vol. He fled to the fortress of Gaeta, which was captured by the Piedmontese troops in February 1861; his kingdom was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy on 17 March 1861, after the fall the fortress of Messina (surrendered on 12 March), although the Neapolitan troops in Civitella del Tronto resisted three days longer. The prince, then Duke of Anjou, became Philip V of Spain. News. The Bourbons are the royal family of Spain. Louis was again restored after the Battle of Waterloo on 7 July. Merovingian Line. As a pretender to the French … Domaine de Chareil (vignoble) et château de Chareil-Cintrat, Prénoms, noms de famille et anthroponymie, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_Bourbon&oldid=177101857, Portail:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, La première étaient les sires de Bourbon, qui s'éteignirent par les mâles en 1171, puis par les femmes en 1216. History Today Ltd. 2004. Antoine de Bourbon, his father, was a ninth-generation descendant of King Louis IX of France. Joseph abandoned Naples to Joachim Murat, the husband of Napoleon's sister. [1] Seu filho, Luís, tornou-se duque de Bourbon … Initially, most of the other powers were willing to accept Anjou's reign as Philip V, but Louis's mishandling of their concerns soon drove the English, Dutch and other powers to join the Austrians in a coalition against France. A Quadruple Alliance of Britain, France, Austria and the Netherlands was organized on 2 August 1718 to stop him. Settings. Critics. Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon. La … The name Habsburg is derived from the castle of Habsburg, or Habichtsburg (“Hawk’s Castle”), built in 1020 by Werner, bishop of Strasbourg, and his brother-in-law, Count Radbot, in the Aargau … This last was to be the cause of his assassination. Une attitude politique : reconnaissance de la primauté de droit naturel divin. Publication date 1733 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics bub_upload Publisher libr. Another revolution erupted in January 1848 and Ferdinand was also forced to grant a constitution. When Maria Louisa died in 1847 he was restored to Parma as Charles II. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. Richelieu, as ambitious for France and the French monarchy as for himself, laid the ground for the absolute monarchy that would last in France until the Revolution. Napoleon escaped from exile and Louis fled in March 1815. The children of Charles Philippe, Count of Artois, brother of Louis XVI, were surnamed "d'Artois". Menu. Louis, seigneur de Beaujeu.jpg 201 × 375；23キロバイト. He did not live to see it to its conclusion, however, dying in 1746. The Lords of Bourbon, 9th century until 1196. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans. The first were the lords of Bourbon, who died out by the males in 1171, then by the women in 1216. La maison de France désigne les rois qui ont régné sur la France et leur famille directe (c'est-à-dire en filiation agnatique) ; certaines de ses branches ont accédé à la couronne de France, tandis que d'autres ont régné sur d'autres pays comme les Deux-Siciles, l'Espagne, la Hongrie, la Navarre ou le Portugal. Following Charles' accession to the Spanish throne in 1759 he was required, by the Treaty of Naples of 3 October 1759, to abdicate Naples and Sicily to his third son, Ferdinand, thus initiating the branch known as the Neapolitan Bourbons. Maison de la Rochfoucauld. Extended civil war erupted again in 1584, when François, Duke of Anjou, younger brother of King Henry III of France, died, leaving Navarre next in line for the throne. L’Institut de la Maison de Bourbon, fidèle à sa mission d’utilité publique, organise de nombreuses manifestations (conférences, expositions, concerts, colloques, etc), commémorant de grands événements historiques liés à l’œuvre royale. Significant civil and political events by year, Second House of Bourbon (Bourbon-Dampierre), Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch), Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France, "The heart of Louis XVII, the son of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI who died in prison in 1795, has been laid to test in the crypt of Saint-Denis Basilica. The senior line of the House of Bourbon became extinct in the male line in 1527 with the death of Charles III, Duke of Bourbon. … Seven years later, the young duke became the nominal leader of the Huguenots after the death of his uncle the Prince de Condé in 1569. Institut de la Maison de Bourbon. História. November 03, 2014. King of France and Navarre. After the death of Charles in 1836 his son was proclaimed Louis XIX, though this title was never formally recognized. Louis died on 1 September 1715 ending his seventy-two-year reign, the longest in European history. [citation needed] This almost resulted in another revolution as dramatic as the one in 1789, but moderates were able to control the situation. Much of Catholic France, organized into the Catholic League, refused to recognize a Protestant monarch and instead recognized Henry IV's uncle, Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon, as rightful king, and the civil war continued. . Avignon: François Sebastien Offray, 1701. [1] This Régence was seen as a period of greater individual expression, manifested in secular, artistic, literary and colonial activity, in contrast to the austere latter years of Louis XIV's reign. The reign of Louis XIV was so long that he outlived both his son and eldest grandson. He was defeated and fled the country in 1839. Nevertheless, as a Protestant, Henry IV was unable to take Paris, a Catholic stronghold, or to decisively defeat his enemies, now supported by the Spanish. Les règles de succession en vigueur, dites loi salique ou règle de primogéniture mâle, font donc de leur fils Henri, cousin au vingt-deu… Il a été construit par le premier roi de deux Siciles la dynastie des Bourbon, Charles III d'Espagne, et il se révèle être la première résidence royale construite par Bourbons de Naples.. la Palais de Portici Il a vu le début des travaux de construction 1738, quand le roi chargé Antonio Canevari pour exécuter un projet prévoyant une véritable résidence royale … La fleur de lys, symbole des Bourbons, fait partie des Armoiries de Bhopal en hommage à la branche aînée des Bourbons. : +33 1 45 50 20 70 - Courriel : contact.royaute@orange.fr Association régie par la loi de 1901 et reconnue d'utilité publique Louis XX Alphonse de Bourbon, Duc de Anjou. Alfonso XIII was born on 17 May 1886 after the death of his father. The French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars spread nationalism and anti-absolutism throughout Europe, and the other Bourbon monarchs were threatened. He remained neutral during World War I, but supported the military coup of Miguel Primo de Rivera on 13 September 1923. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It was given to his nephew, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, brother of Louis XIV, whose descendants still bear the surname. Top notes are Pear, Black Currant and Bergamot; middle notes are Jasmine, Lily-of-the-Valley and Violet; base notes are Sandalwood, Musk and Woodsy Notes. la première maison des seigneurs … However King Charles II of Spain, dying without issue, willed the throne to his grand-nephew the Duke of Anjou, younger grandson of his eldest sister Marie-Thérèse, daughter of King Philip IV of Spain who had married Louis XIV of France. House of Bourbon, Spanish Borbón, Italian Borbone, one of the most important ruling houses of Europe.Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226–70). Didot, 1825, page 45. Members of the family formerly ruled France and other countries. ^ Achaintre, Nicolas Louis, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon, Vol. Was this helpful? The tricolour, originally associated with the French Revolution and the First Republic, had been used by the July Monarchy, the Second Republic and both Empires; the French National Assembly could not possibly agree. In turn, he gave it to his brother, Joseph, king of Naples on 6 June. Gallica, Sept 2018. The Duchess is fluent in Italian, French, English, Spanish and … Shortly after Fleury's death in 1745 Louis was influenced by his mistress the Marquise de Pompadour to reverse the policy of France in 1756 by creating an alliance with Austria against Prussia in the Seven Years' War. Elisabeth Charlotte of Orléans or in its french form Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, styled Mademoiselle de Chartres (Saint-Cloud, September 13, 1676 - Commercy, December 23, 1744), was a French princess and regent of the sovereign duchy of Lorraine. Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain in March 1814. In a saying ascribed to Talleyrand, "they had learned nothing and forgotten nothing". Pope Francis. Finally, in 1589, the House of Valois died out and Antoine's son Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France. He involved France in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) against the Habsburgs by concluding an alliance with Sweden in 1631 and, actively, in 1635. Tél. [1] In the mid eighteenth century, the Bourbon monarchy had a faulty system for finance and taxation. Maison de Bourbon-Habsburg. Grapes. Après avoir remporté le prix de la star de film d'action de 2020, le héros de Tyler Rake a envoyé un message vidéo depuis sa maison d'Australie. The Second Spanish Republic was overthrown in the Spanish Civil War, leading to the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. 2. In the end Louis's grandson was recognized as king of Spain, but he was obliged to agree to the forfeiture of succession rights in France, the Spanish Habsburgs' other European territories were largely ceded to Austria, and France was nearly bankrupted by the cost of the struggle. To deal with the financial troubles of France, Louis summoned the Estates General in 1614; this would be the last time that body met until the eve of the French Revolution. I have lived at Maison Royale for 17 years. Food Pairing. By the 18th century, members of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. The House of Bourbon (English: / ˈ b ʊər b ən /, also UK: / ˈ b ɔːr b ɒ n /; French: ) is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. Maison de Lorraine. Les Rois de France sont tous des descendants d’Hugues Capet, roi en 987. Secrétariat de la Maison Royale de Bourbon-Bhopal en France. The chamber censured the king on 18 March 1830 and in response Charles proclaimed five ordinances on 26 July intended to silence criticism against him. The children of Philippe's brother, Charles, Duke of Berry (all of whom died in infancy), were given the surname "d'Alencon". Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. When Franco died six years later, Juan Carlos I took the throne to restore the Bourbon dynasty. Don Carlos found his greatest support in Catalonia and the Basques country because the constitution centralized the provinces thus denying them the autonomy they sought. The first were the lords of Bourbon, who died out by the males in 1171, then by the women in 1216. Charles died in 1788. L'appellation maison de Bourbon a ensuite été reprise pour qualifier la maison de France tout entière, officiellement depuis le 29 juin 1768, date de décès d'Hélène de Courtenay (1689-1768), avec laquelle s'éteignit la branche de Courtenay, extinction qui faisait de la maison de France la seule branche dynaste issue des ducs de Bourbon. In June 2011, Luxembourg adopted absolute primogeniture, replacing the old Semi-Salic law that might have guaranteed the survival of Bourbon rule for generations. Napoleon exploited the situation and invaded Spain in March 1808. Maria was already an adult woman at the time of the marriage, while the infanta was still a young girl. [1] Jeanne d'Albret, his mother was the Queen of Navarre and niece of King Francis I of France. In that year the Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed signifying a major shift in power, France had replaced Spain as the dominant state in Europe. He established the role of intendants, non-noble men whose arbitrary powers of administration were granted (and revocable) by the monarch, superseding many of the traditional duties and privileges of the noble governors. Maison Royale is a contemporary property, not the newest and not the oldest. Listing of those in repose at Chapelle Royale, Dreux, France. Charles, Duke of Parma since 1731, invaded Naples. Her Royal Highness Princess Camilla of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duchess of Castro, was born in Rome on 5 April 1971. [1], Family from India's claim to be a branch and their claim to The "Throne of France", As per the latest research carried out by Prince Michael of Greece and incorporated in his historical novel, Le Rajah Bourbon,[9] Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon from India is the senior heir in line to the French throne.[6][7][8][10]. Marie arranged the 1615 marriage of Louis to Anne of Austria, the daughter of King Philip III of Spain. Henry won a crucial victory at Ivry on 14 March 1590 and, following the death of the Cardinal the same year, the forces of the League lacked an obvious Catholic candidate for the throne and divided into various factions. In 1700, at the death of Charles II of Spain, the Spanish Habsburgs became extinct in the male line. 1. However, when Louis XVI was put on trial and later "guillotined" (executed) by the revolutionaries National Convention in France in 1793, they somewhat contemptuously referred to him in written documents and spoken address as "Citizen Louis Capet" as if a "commoner" (referring back to the Medieval origins of the Bourbon Dynasty's name and referring to Hugh Capet, founder of the Capetian dynasty). Following Spain's victory over the Austrians at the battle of Bitonto, it proved inexpedient to reunite Naples and Sicily to Spain, so as a compromise Charles became King of Naples, as Charles IV and VII of Sicily. 998 likes. Members of the House of Bourbon-Condé and its cadet branches, which never ascended to the throne, used the surname "de Bourbon" until their extinction in 1830. HighBeam Research. As a compromise the crown was offered to Louis Philippe, duke of Orléans, a descendant of the brother of Louis XIV, and the head of the Orléanist cadet branch of the Bourbons. After her death he married Elisabeth Farnese, niece of Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, in 1714. Charles revived the Family Compact with France on 15 August 1761 and joined in the Seven Years' War against Britain in 1762; the reformist policies he had espoused in Naples were pursued with similar energy in Spain, where he completely overhauled the cumbersome bureaucracy of the state. 998 likes. He died in 1941. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (ruled 1919-1964) married a cadet of the Parmese line and thus her successors, who have ruled Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964, have also been members of the House of Bourbon. At first, Marie de Medici, his mother, served as regent and advanced a pro-Spanish policy. The conservative elements of Europe dominated the post-Napoleonic age, but the values of the French Revolution could not be easily swept aside. Maison de Paul. He was succeeded by his son, Charles III, and grandson, Robert I, in 1854. Louis … Henry's marriage to Margaret, which had produced no heir, was annulled in 1599 and he married Marie de Medici, niece of the grand duke of Tuscany. The first Bourbon king of France was Henry IV. Charles was the eldest son of Philip and Elisabeth Farnese. Maison de Bourbon-Clermont 1268-1503. Many French royalists proclaimed him Louis XVII, but he never reigned. Maison de Bourbon Moderne. Dates indicate seniority, not lifetimes. ↑ Seigneurs de Bourbon: Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Bourbon Chap. 81, avenue de la Bourdonnais 75007 Paris. Son Altesse Royale le Prince-Bhaltazar IV de Bourbon, comte de … Dès 1560, les descendants du fils secret du Connétable de France, arrivé à la Court du Grand Mogol, ont habité l’Inde. At age 7 Nicolas V de Villeroy[13][14] became the teacher of the young king. [citation needed]. The last war waged by Louis XIV proved to be one of the most important to dynastic Europe. He never formally abdicated, but lived the rest of his life in exile. His death without issue marked the extinction of the French Bourbons. When the First Spanish Republic failed the crown was offered to Isabella's son who accepted on 1 January 1875 as Alfonso XII. House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Counts of Montpensier, House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Dukes of Montpensier, Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, Coat of arms of the Kingdom of France and Navarre, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Alfonso Carlos of Bourbon, Duke of San Jaime, File:Habsburg-bourbon-parma-2siciliesX.png, List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India, GENEALOGY: The Family Tree of the Bourbons of India and the Bourbons of France, "Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525", Hotel de Villeroy listed as a historic monument, The childhood of Louis XIV et the Hôtel de Villeroy, "Documents relating to the Spanish succession", Henriette Marie, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon, Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska, Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies, Maria Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier, Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria, Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily, Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria, Maria Teresa, Princess and Duchess of Bavaria, Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth, Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, List of people associated with the French Revolution, Provisional Government of the French Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Bourbon&oldid=990042264, Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010, Articles needing additional references from October 2011, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, France, Navarre, Spain, Two Sicilies, Luxembourg, Parma, Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon, María Luisa, Duchess of San Fernando de Quiroga, Isabella Alfonsa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Inés Maria, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 13:26.

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